Theory vs. Practical Experience in International Cooperation: Finding the Right Balance

In a complex field such as international cooperation, the interaction between theory and practice is essential. Theoretical foundations typically provide an essential understanding of global frameworks and principles. In contrast, practical experience teaches professionals how to adapt these frameworks to the specific realities of each context. This ability to adapt is critical to effectively addressing the diverse challenges found in local contexts, and prepares professionals to act with agility, empathy and precision.

However, opportunities to put these theoretical insights into practice are often insufficient. While programmes such as the MAS ETH Global Cooperation and Sustainable Development offer internships and concrete projects, these initiatives from academic institutions are still too rare. Practical experience is crucial because it allows professionals not only to understand the complexities of international cooperation, but also to navigate and address them effectively. In recruitment processes, it is often this practical experience that distinguishes the most qualified candidates.

Given this gap, how can those aspiring to a career in international cooperation gain the practical experience they need? Here are some ways:

Volunteering

Participating in volunteer projects, especially those that align with your professional interests, can provide invaluable experience while demonstrating your commitment to the sector. These opportunities allow you to apply theoretical knowledge in real-life situations and develop new competencies. However, it's important to note that not all volunteering experiences offer the same professional enrichment. Furthermore, some volunteering initiatives can have a negative impact on the communities they aim to support. To explore these nuances and learn how to choose enriching and ethical volunteer experiences, read our series of articles on the topic.

Internships (or traineeships)

Internships, whether during your studies or after graduation, are an effective way to explore the field of international cooperation. They provide valuable practical experience and insight into the key actors and processes within organisations. However, the impact of these experiences can vary greatly. Some internships take place in Switzerland at the headquarters of the organisation, while others provide exposure to local realities abroad. The quality of mentoring also varies; some placements offer personalised guidance that fosters professional growth, while others may lack this, limiting the learning experience.

The nature of the tasks undertaken during the placement has a significant impact on its value. Internships that involve active participation in projects and assign concrete responsibilities tend to be more rewarding than those that focus on administrative tasks. Nevertheless, all internships offer the opportunity to understand an organisation from the inside and to talk to professionals about their career paths.

Networking opportunities can also vary depending on the internship environment, but making valuable connections often requires personal initiative. Even if an internship is less engaging than expected, your approach - such as taking initiative and demonstrating key competencies - can still enhance your career prospects in international cooperation. It's important to choose your internship and employer carefully, as these experiences will contribute to your reputation and long-term development. Explore our list of internship opportunities in Swiss international cooperation.

In international cooperation, practical experience is particularly valued by employers for a number of reasons:

Adaptability

Immersion experience demonstrates your ability to apply knowledge in diverse and often unpredictable contexts.

Intercultural skills

Working in diverse environments helps develop intercultural skills, enabling you to communicate and collaborate better in environments where people come from different backgrounds.

Problem solving

Practical experience often exposes individuals to new challenges, refining their problem-solving and decision-making skills.

Professional networking

Internships provide invaluable opportunities to build connections with professionals in the field, opening doors to future opportunities.

In summary, practical experience gives you a deeper understanding of the challenges you'll face and enhances your credibility in the sector. Further education serves as a valuable complement, enriching your knowledge and supporting your professional growth. Striking the right balance between practical experience and theoretical learning will ultimately enable you to navigate the complexities of international cooperation effectively and advance your career with confidence.

Don't navigate your career path in international cooperation alone. cinfo offers personalised career advice services to help you refine your goals, identify skills gaps and explore the best training options to achieve your ambitions in the sector.